Over the past few decades, a dramatic increase in the incidence of prostatitis. The connection is identified by the increasing resistance of microbial pathogens to antibacterial agents, as well as the growing freedom of sexual relations.
The cause of the disease
It causes an inflammation of the prostate gland tissue, especially in men pathology. The Prostate gland is located just below the bladder, such as a clutch cover of the urethra.
The inflammation can be infectious and non-infectious in nature. In the first case, the causative factors are the following:
- Of sexually transmitted infections.
- No specific causative agents of chronic lesions.
- Nosocomial infections acquired during the surgery.
Non-infectious form of the disease occurs when stagnant blood in the small pelvis, prolonged abstinence, excessive sexual activity, and decreased immunity, hypothermia, alcohol abuse. With the development of prostatitis in men, drugs for the treatment to be carried out in the first place
The classification of the
The main types:
- Sharp.
- Of chronic bacterial.
- Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
- Asymptomatic chronic.
What to do during an acute illness
In the tissue of the prostate to get the bacteria. Most often it is the representatives of conditionally pathogenic flora – E. coli, Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, proteus.
With the reduction of the immune defenses creates the best conditions for their reproduction: prostatic juice is a concentrate of nutrients, glucose, vitamins, which weakens the sperm, and the support of the ability of the spermatozoa.
The waste products of the germs, and they cause an inflammatory response from leukocytes in the blood, passes through the walls of the blood vessels leak, the fluid portion of the blood, edema, gland grows in size, the stronger the compression of the urethra. Microbial toxins increase the body's temperature, symptoms of intoxication.
The signs of the disease
The symptoms of prostatitis in men and the symptoms can occur over time. Begin to interfere with chills, fever, chills. To begin growing, and the pain in the muscles and joints, seems, weakness, decreased working capacity.
The temperature, in some cases, you can continue as normal, this will increase markedly, as measured in the rectum. The reason for this is in the close proximity of the inflammatory lesion. There is pain in the perineum, the scrotum, the submission of the sacrum, the loins, the anus.
The pain may be diffuse in the pelvis, and without a clear translation. When the urination that occurs is characterized by pain – burning and stinging in the urethra. The changing nature of urination. It becomes hurried, the urine sample is reduced. A typical and frequent night calls. Sometimes it develops an acute retention of urine.
The enlarged prostate may squeeze the rectum appear constipation, or pain with bowel movements. The stagnation of the urine, and the proximity to the epidemic the focus of the lead up to the development of cystitis, when the penetration of pathogens across the growing kidney disease occur pyelonephritis. Additional symptoms may be colorless, white, or yellow-green discharge from the urethra, blood in the semen.
The diagnostic methods of the
The diagnosis is rarely the result of problems with the typical clinical picture. To confirm the use of a digital examination of the prostate through the rectum. It is palpated as enlarged, painful education. Also, it is a mystery for the analysis.
The changes in General blood and urine tests will be inflammatory in nature. In the blood, increased white blood cell count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and in the formula of the increase of the neutrophils. The urine may contain leukocytes and bacteria.
Be sure to check out for an an infection, sexually transmitted infection. Urine, and prostate secretion are grown in a nutrient media for the diagnosis of the flora and its sensitivity to antibiotics.
The diagnostic use of ultrasound of the prostate and a transrectal ultrasound. Occasionally, urethrocystoscopy, urodynamic study of the x-ray image.
The treatment of
Basic principles for the treatment of:
- The bed rest.
- The prohibition of the prostate massage.
- Broad-spectrum antibiotics.
- Painkillers and anti-inflammatories.
- The correction of disorders of urination.
- A detoxification.
- The improved the circulation of blood.
Anti-bacterial medicines have to have a good penetration into the tissue of the prostate, have a bactericidal, not bacteriostatic. This will contribute to the destruction of the pathogen and to prevent transition to a chronic form.
The correction of disorders of urination
- For this purpose, the pharmaceutical preparations referred to in several of the groups.Diuretics increase the flow of urine, a mechanical washing away the infection and products of metabolism. Should not be prescribed in anuria, violation of water-elektrolitnogo balance.
- Antispasmodics relieve smooth muscle spasm, promote relaxation of the bladder and of the urethra, preventing the retention of urine. It has a slight analgesic effect.
- Alpha-adrenergic blockers facilitate the act of urination.
The traditional method of
The diagnosis of prostatitis in men, and in its treatment of folk remedies should be of an auxiliary nature. The disease is in most cases caused by an infectious agent, but not the quality of the circuits not able to cope with it.
They are the following:
Pumpkin seeds, it is recommended to eat 30 pieces a day. They contain a lot of zinc, which is beneficial to the health of men. You can pound the seeds to a clean, grind in a meat grinder and mix with 200 g of honey. Take a teaspoon three times a day. The bark of the fruit of the horse chestnut, which is about to fall. Brewed as a tea, it's recommended to drink 2 times a day. A decoction of the bark of the chestnut tree for yourself, or make microclysters of 250 ml twice a week. Three times a day, take a tablespoon of parsley, the juice of the. More of the branches of the hazel leaf brewed with boiling water, boil. Pour into a bowl and hover over it, it is in the crotch. The course of treatment – for a week.
If it is not treated?
You may form a purulent focus, and forms an abscess of the prostate. In this case, the symptoms of this poisoning is on the rise, there is acute retention of urine.
If the disease becomes chronic, the symptoms of prostatitis in men, and the handling of embarking on the course. Rarely asks for assistance in the periods of aggravation, preferring to take pain medication and to drink an antibiotic.
However, such a treatment has more to contribute to chronic diseases, the development of antimicrobial resistance. Each time after the acute infection is higher in the urinary tract can lead to cystitis, pyelonephritis, can cause infertility. Of discomfort during an acute reduction of libido and potency.
When I developed a chronic illness
Improper treatment of an incomplete course of antibiotics, reduction in immunity leading to the formation of foci of chronic infection. When you are exposed to the precipitating factors, which may be affected.
Sometimes the symptoms are not expressed. The pain is an aching, muffled, to the a violation of urination the male gets used and has the common urge to take it for granted. The deterioration has led to a change in the urine – there are bacteria and white blood cells.
Chronic, the process is dangerous, since it creates an epidemic outbreak which can be spread all around your body, under favorable conditions. This will affect the erection, and the power, and the ability to have children.
The prevention of
In order to prevent the development of disease, it is necessary to timely cure all of the infections from the common cold to the cavity, and purulent foci. They can be a source of infection for any of the other organs.
For this disease is the importance of the sexual life. Ill for a long period of abstinence there is stagnation of secretions, impaired blood flow to the. The frequent change of sexual partners, casual relationship, increases the risk of infections, sexually transmitted. A detrimental effect of distraction ejaculation, prolonged, repeated, or incomplete sexual intercourse. Is important for overall health, quitting Smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity and health.